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17:14 The origins and tradition of book printing in Ukraine |
The invention of movable type and printing
presses in Germany around 1450 had a tremendous and lasting influence
on the cultural, social, religious, and scientific development of
Europe. As the printing technologies spread throughout the continent
and allowed for a quicker and wider dissemination of knowledge, they
became a major catalyst for both the Reformation and the later
scientific revolution. Printed books represented the key factor in the
spread of education and literacy. In Ukraine, the first printing
press was founded by Ivan Fedorovych (Fedorov) in Lviv in 1573. Its
equipment and assets were used to found the Lviv Dormition Brotherhood
Press (1591-1788), which played a key role in the history of early
Ukrainian printing. Printing in Volhynia began after Fedorovych entered
the service of Prince Kostiantyn Ostrozky and founded what became
the important Ostrih Press (1577-1612). Founded in the early 17th
century, the Kyivan Cave Monastery Press became the most important
center of printing and engraving in Ukraine until the mid-19th
century; it played a crucial role in raising the level of education and
culture and in aiding the Orthodox Ukrainians to defend themselves
against the inroads of Polonization and Catholicism... Learn more about the origins and traditions of book printing in Ukraine by visiting: http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/featuredentry.asp or by visiting: http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com
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Category: Ukraine |
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