09:43 Ukrainian crisis: yesterday, today and tomorrow | ||||
The national economy of Ukraine after the country's independence, inherited from the Soviet economy's fundamental imbalances and contradictions. The production capacity of Ukrainian economy in the structure, quantity and quality of its products did not meet the complex needs of Ukrainian society, since the available capacities evolved under the requirements of another state - the USSR. Ukraine is not needed, for example, so many and such weapons, which could produce its MIC, which was significantly on the dependent cooperative deliveries from the former Soviet republics. However, on the other hand, its agriculture was not their agricultural products. Not enough granaries, silos. Metallurgical and chemical complexes created by magnitude of the Soviet Union, rather than Ukraine, because their output exceeded its needs. Facilities, such as light, local, electronic industry in the country is not enough for domestic demand. While the basic production funds are then needed updating, and the structure of social production was characterized by an extremely inefficient use of resources. This state of the economy has a name - "a deep structural crisis. Management was also characterized and nedovyrobnytstva crisis in some areas, which served the needs of the population. The roots of the crisis of post-Soviet economy of Ukraine - in the respective priorities of economic policy of the USSR. The crisis of overproduction, which is a phase of economic cycle, market economy, forced, command economy is irrelevant. However, overproduction occurred in the above and other areas. Add to this, on the one hand, the dramatic deterioration of the fertility of land, depletion of mineral deposits, environmental degradation, the Chernobyl accident, on the other - the wickedness, the moral crisis of contemporary Ukrainian society, there is a striking picture of the socio-economic crisis, leaving the legacy of collapse of the USSR. The task of overcoming it stood before the authorities already independent Ukraine.However, its power performance is not started. Zmalilyy human material in post-communist government was not capable of such large-scale public works. The burden of these problems hit on the shoulders of the people and kvazikerivnyky new state focused on other tasks inherent to their nature. Since independence, the country introduced importozalezhnist virtually all industries, even agriculture and food industry. Light, the local engineering industry and almost glow. The share of raw materials industries (metallurgy and chemistry) was almost 50% in the export country, and all exports made up 40% of GDP in 2008. This export monozalezhnist and negative balance of trade surplus in 13 billion dollars were the main cause of economic collapse rate at the end of 2008. Land and mineral resources ruthlessly exploited. Village and rural infrastructure, social infrastructure destroyed. Number of jobs during the time of independence in the economy decreased substantially. The population of the country's declining rapidly under the weight of hazardous nerozv `related economic problems. As if these characteristics of his condition described as Ukrainian economy? Is it the interests of Ukrainian? Structural crisis, the crisis and re-nedovyrobnytstva actually vsepronykna economic crisis since independence has been driven inside, hidden under the gloss of imports purchased in the Ukrainian debt. It is a logical consequence of deep political, ideological, spiritual crisis of the Ukrainian society, and above all, his leadership. With the global crisis in 2008, with outflows of foreign capital in Ukraine, the country shows the world's highest rate of decline of industrial production and the devaluation of the currency. This is manifested outside the old, domestic, deadly disease of the Ukrainian economy, which had been neglected of society and government. Facilities located in such a crisis, not the internal mechanisms of regeneration. It will continue to further degrade. Entering into a state of fundamental imbalances in the days of the forced economy after independence, the Ukrainian economy has been abandoned in a whirlpool kleptokapitalizmu talk about the "invisible hand of the market." However, the authors were aware that the "hand" does not restore economic proportions and balances in accordance with the interests of the Ukrainian people. Reducing the size of the population of six million souls - this is the result of double attack on the Ukrainian economy - communism and dykokapitalistychnoho. The activity of all governments and presidents in the years of independence was not, as would go in line produced a national economic strategy. The strategy was never created. "Tell me what do I do" - these words describe one of the premiers of all political powerlessness "elite" and its "scale". "Helplessness leaders paves the way intervention" - teach foreign experts from geopolitics. So on the territory of the Ukrainian economy and implemented a strategy of Russia and the U.S., EU and other countries. Realized not only our own, Ukrainian strategy. It was not. There was no media in its politics. Today, in fact as in all the years of independence, reap the bitter fruit of this "strategic" power of powerlessness, broken piece on the local business interests of its parts. Civilizational character of the economic crisis demands that the state develop an honest and well thought out strategy to overcome in the new philosophical basis, requires strengthening the state's role in its implementation. Such state intervention in the economy necessary to ensure that economy of Ukraine and a country with resource reservation used to convert the world leader in overcoming the crisis of civilization. But they (politicians) it is not even mentioned. Rubber on the new government calls "external assistance", new loans to overcome the old crisis of the Ukrainian economy, inflation by trying to solve the budget problems - not the way it - zahanyannya continued deep into the deadly disease management and its predictable progression. And demonstration of social and economic disability of power. This is the main threat to the state and society. Power is like, but actually, it's not. Politicians, whose activities brought the country to such a crisis and who ignore its devastating consequences for people unable to operate effectively. Because of the economic crisis the country to materialize their inadequate understanding of the economic activities of society. Existing personalization of power is spiritual, intellectual and functional bankruptcy. Thus, the Ukrainian people face a challenge at the level of its existence. Call at being a society that needs a new coordinate system life of the Ukrainian people, a new outlook and action, and therefore new creative personalities. Ukrainian society living in the era of the birth of Ukraine. Ukraine Time and time initiation those who feel in their hearts responsibility for the country.
They can not hear that it's time their public actions. The people itself from the crisis will not work. He himself vyokremyt best, those who show the way forward. On the Square Ukrainian demonstrated its willingness to do without today's Ukraine.Those who possess despotic then tribune of the Maidan claim to act on his behalf, failed business. Changes in people Maidan go unnoticed for field and other officers, they had felt thespirit of the times. Today the time those who ache for the country, who knows its status in any field who have their own level of social achievements, who knows what, why and how to do for the state to society, for people, but who do not want , can not and will not pierce elbows its way into the power steering. That such people a call to social action, to self-actualization. They have a special joint and several liability for the crisis in the country. SUGONYAKO Alexander, president of the Association of Ukrainian Banks, for UP | ||||
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