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Home » 2009 » September » 3 » Seven decades ago, the Soviet Union entered the war as the chief henchman Hitlerism "
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Seven decades ago, the Soviet Union entered the war as the chief henchman Hitlerism "

When the Russian government is now throwing angry accusations of "Hitlerism hanger, it should be first remove the beam from your own eye.

One could start with the fact that in the SS Division "Galicia", which really created as kolaboratsionistske military force, has been barely 22 thousand Ukrainian. At the same time through kolaboratsionistski formation alone Russian "vlasovtsiv" went from 0.5 to 0.8 million Russians, and their composition at the end of the war exceeded 120 thousand people.

This occurred despite the fact that the entire territory of Ukraine was fully occupied by the Germans, while only a small western part of Russia suffered occupation.

Even more telling so-called Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact "- a fact not of private individual and the state of collaboration with Nazi Germany Soviet Union. For decades on the lessons of history in Soviet war began June 22, 1941. Although the Soviet Union actually entered the war as an ally of Nazi Germany September 17, 1939.

Moscow helped in the reconstruction of Germany and learning German armed forces, supplied the raw materials for making weapons. In the Soviet Union trained thousands of German soldiers.

And Germany and the USSR were interested in the Great War Yevropi.Radyanske leadership believed that the differences between Germany and the States, who won it in the First World War, will allow us to seize the maximum number of Soviet territories.

The aim of Nazi Germany was to conquer "living space" for Germans.

August 19 1939, Stalin called the Communist Party Politburo (b), which stated that in peacetime "successful communist movement in Europe is impossible. August 23, 1939 German and Soviet foreign ministers Joachim von Ribbentrop and Molotov signed the German-Soviet non-aggression agreement and a secret additional protocol to it, known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

This protocol is defined zones of influence of the two countries in Eastern Europe in case of "territorial and political changes", ie in a planned two states of war. Germany refused any impact on Finland and the Baltic States (Latvia and Estonia), and eastern Poland, ie, Western Ukraine and Western Belarus were to leave the Soviet Union.

Other areas in Eastern Europe to depart under the influence of Nazi Germany. In fact, the pact between the two totalitarian regimes made possible the Second World War and a number of related ahresiy of the USSR and Germany on a range of countries.

September 1, 1939 Germany attacked Poland, the next day, after both Supreme Soviet and the German Reichstag ratified the non-aggression pact between Germany and the USSR.

No contemporaries or historians of communication in most of these events is not in doubt.

September 17, 1939, violated the Soviet-Polish non-aggression pact, the Soviet army vderlasya in Poland. According to the Molotov-Ribbentrop the German Army left the territory of Western Ukraine. On the same day in Brest-Litovsk (now Brest in Belarus) after a successful victory over Poland held a joint parade of Soviet and Nazi troops.

Meanwhile, in Soviet propaganda with laughter sang couplets:

"Zayhray accordion, organ, 
Our походный tool, 
Propoem with you nemnozhko 
About Current time. 
Panskoy Poland havent more, 
Staroy ведьмы no more ... "

Dividing Poland, USSR and Germany September 28, 1939 has been signed treaty of friendship and boundaries. The Supreme Soviet of the USSR November 1 of that year the Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov said literally the following:

"Recently pravyaschye discs England and France are trying yzobrazyt itself as a demokratycheskye fighters for rights of the peoples against hitlerism, and àíãëèéñêîå announced the government that would budto for purpose of war is to him neither more, nor less, as" unychtozhenye hitlerism ...

Нельзя ideology to destroy the power нельзя pokonchyt with her voynoy. So not only бессмысленно, but prestupno conduct such war for unychtozhenye "hitlerism, прикрываясь фальшивым flag of struggle for democracy."

Stalin wanted to use the alliance with Germany to regain control of the Kremlin all the land that once belonged to the Russian Empire. November 26, 1939 Soviet command Finland staged attack on the USSR.

The Soviet Government to the Government of Finland with a note, which reported that, due to shelling, committed on the territory of Finland (the so-called Maynilskyy incident), killing four and wounding nine yatero Soviet troops.

Instead, the Government of Finland stated that the attack was conducted with the Soviet position of Soviet territory. Finland proposed to establish an intergovernmental commission that would investigate the incident. The Soviet side refused, and had 30 November, without a declaration of war, the Soviet Union attacked Finland.

Many victims among the civilian population in Finland by Soviet bombing caused the exclusion of the USSR from the League of Nations. Meanwhile, the Soviet press reported that the civilian casualties of Finland no.

The Soviet Union created the usurped territory of Finland puppet government. However, fierce resistance to the Finns, their mass heroism in defense of their country and considerable losses of Soviet troops forced the Soviet leadership to stop the offensive.

In anticipation of a major war in Europe, Moscow was forced to accept the independence of Finland, although a significant part of the Soviet Union invaded the eastern areas of the country.

On the basis of Soviet failures in Finland, Hitler and the German generals assumed that the Soviet Union, ineffective leadership, tactics and weapons, and he will be a worthy adversary for the German war machine.

Meanwhile, acting pursuant to a secret protocol with Nazi Germany, the Soviet government forced Romania to give Soviet Ukrainian lands in Bessarabia and NorthernBukovina, Romania captured in 1918.

In June 1940, with the Nazi-Soviet agreement, Soviet troops invaded Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. First, these countries were forced to allow the deployment of Soviet military bases on its territory, and later the Soviet occupation authorities sent reinforcements to them and announced the "join" the Baltic States to the USSR.

Nazi-Soviet Union was extremely detrimental to the value of the Ukrainian people and other peoples of the USSR, since the outbreak of war in Europe brought the attack of fascist Germany on the USSR.

With the Soviet-Nazi Pact, Germany has prepared a springboard to attack the USSR.

The Soviet government hoped that the war with Germany will begin no earlier than 1942 and did not trust the message of the planned exploration lightning attack German troops.

It should be noted that even after the famine and the loss of Ukraine in World War II Soviet leadership continued to feel the threat came from the Ukraine.

Soviet authorities decided to deport all circles Ukrainian in Ukraine. This idea was realized in the order of the National Commissioner of Internal Affairs of the USSR Beria and Deputy Commissioner of National Defense of the USSR Zhukova of June 22, 1944 for possession of Ukrainian to Siberia.

The implementation of this order was suspended shortly after the first eviction action.The fact that all Ukrainian collected evict from Ukraine, at the XX Congress of the CPSU in 1956 admitted to the General Secretary Khrushchev:

Thus, already at the end of the year 1943, when at the front of the Great Patriotic War opredelylsya прочный fracture during the war in favor of Soviet Union, was taken and decided to osuschestvleno выселении s zanymaemoy territory all karachaevtsev.

On the same period, in late December 1943 year, exactly the same part postyhla Калмыцкой all the population of the Autonomous Republic. In March 1944 year выселены were co родных of their seats and all чеченцы ynhushy and Chechen-Ingooshetia Autonomous Republic eliminated.

In April 1944 the year with the territory of Kabardino-Balkarskoy Autonomous Republic выселены were in отдаленные all балкарцы seats, and the republic pereymenovana Kabardynskuyu in the Autonomous Republic.

Ukrainians yzbezhaly этой participation later, that their too many and некуда was выслать. And then he would be and their выселил.

In his memoirs a number of Soviet generals, who prepared and carried out evictions of Ukrainian admitted the existence of such order and its readiness to implement it.According to the memories of the American Secretary of State Stettiniusa, during talks in Yalta in 1945, Stalin complained about "unreliable" the situation in Ukraine and was sorry not decided on the Ukrainian deportation to Siberia.

However, more than a million Ukrainian did was deported from Ukraine during the years 1944-1949.

Probably massive presence of Ukrainian fronts and reluctance to undermine the military effectiveness of the Soviet army led to the abolition of that order.

The practice of the Soviet Union in the national question was as genocidal as Nazi Germany. However, it also was significantly Avanzado, rhetoric disguised as "internationalism" and "friendship of peoples."

German documents show that the German government considered the Ukrainian rebels as enemies - strength, which prevented the establishment of a strong German authorities, large areas in Ukraine.

At the same time, really, at the initial stages of the war dozens of officers, who subsequently joined the UIA had gone through military training in Germany. But even more officers the UPA came from the Polish and Soviet armies, which is a natural for any rebel army.

After many Israeli generals once studied in the Soviet Union, and whether or not the Communists were anti-Semite.

Thousands of Ukrainian insurgents, including the brother of Stepan Bandera Basil and Alex, Elena Teligy Oleg Ol'zhicha were killed in Nazi concentration camps, etc. Babi Yar.That is why the materials Nuremberg UPA not mentioned along with kolaborantskymy units that operated in Europe.

Therefore, charges Ukrainian rebels in collaboration with Germany - is also an attempt to deny the Ukrainian people of the Great Victory. Meanwhile, the positions of fascism undermine not only the 7 million fighters Ukrainian Red Army, but half Ukrainian, who have passed through the ranks of Ukrainian insurgents.

However, after June 22, 1941, the Soviet Army, many of which were Ukrainian, heroically resisted the Nazi who tried to destroy entire nations. The contribution of the Soviet army in victory is the largest compared to all allies. It was the Soviet army dragged itself and peremolola majority of ground forces in Germany.

All this we also have to remember.

However, without the 7 million Ukrainian in the Second World War victory of the Soviet Union could hardly be held. In the history of the Soviet-German war was a period when the victory decided the fate of tens of thousands of fighters.

In general, due to World War II killed more than 7 million residents of Ukraine. Nearly half of Ukrainian casualties in the war was the civilian population. Ukraine, which had no relation to the war, suffered losses of more than during the war alone lost Russia and Germany. Responsibility for the enormous losses of the Ukrainian people bearing not only Germany but also the Soviet Union.

Its policy of provoking the Second World War, Soviet leaders failed to protect the territory of Ukraine from German occupation that has cost millions of lives. We do not know whether was a world war or not, and when, if there was the Soviet-Nazi alliance. The fact is only what was this union, and a week later the war began.

Ukrainian rebels fiercely opposed to one of the most powerful countries in the world three times longer than the Second World War lasted, almost without any external support.

This happened at a time when fighting is only part of Ukrainian and other peoples of the USSR and Europe, from the East Germans and Czechs and Hungarians ending, until the beginning of liberalization in the USSR in the mid-1950 those rokivne navazhuvalysya the least resistance.

Due to the actions of the UPA Ukrainian people showed strength of mind and the will to freedom. This "out systematic" Ukrainian insurgents vidchaydushnist their resistance to empire peak of its power, while this almost no one else dared, largely determines the current information on the attacks UPA.

Ukrainian insurgents in extremely difficult conditions of confrontation with a stronger enemy, repeatedly unable to efficient structure that lasted decades. And her spirit has survived the one empire, which fought against.

Neither the Soviet Union or Nazi Germany was not required independent Ukraine. They were required Ukrainian lands "liberated" from the Ukrainian people.

We must add that these states had similar intentions, not only for Ukraine, of course if it can somehow comfort Ukrainian.

Oleksandr Paliy, historian, political scientist, a leading expert of the Institute of Foreign Policy of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, for UP

Category: World | Views: 1315 | Added by: magictr | Tags: war, Soviet Union | Rating: 0.0/0
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